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National differences in obstetrics - care of a woman in labour from Vietnam.
Leová, Minh Thuy ; Hájek, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Šimonová, Daniela (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with Vietnamese community, especially Vietnamese women. It contains of brief information about Vietnam and its culture. The thesis also describes the specific needs of Vietnamese woman during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. The thesis i salso involved in obstetrics in Vietnam which is different from czech obstetrics. Therefore, my aim was to find out whether Vietnamese women are satisfied with care during pregnancy and childbirth in the Czech Republic. What traditions and rituals are used in conection with prenatal, childbirth and postpartum periods, whether they are still adhered to even though they have been born in the czech republic or living here for a short time. Another aim was to find out whether the language barrier is the main problem during hospitalization between the vietnamese woman and the medical staff and how this barrier is solved. In the practical part quantitative research was carried out using a questionaire survey. I divided the respondents into two groups on vietnamese woman 1. and 2. generation. After that the data analysis was carried out and research showed that vietnamese woman rated prenatal care and the care in czech matertiny hospitals positively. Then vietnamese traditions and rituals were examined during pregnancy, childbirth and...
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Multicultural care of woman during childbirth.
ŠABATKOVÁ, Petra
Bachelor thesis is focused on multicultural care about the Vietnamese, Roma and Muslim mother and the relationship of these women to pregnancy and childbirth. Bachelor Race is developed as a theory using scientific methods of design, demonstration and explanation. The work was developed on the basis of professional Czech and foreign literature.
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Nursing care provided to clients of the Jewish religion in the Czech Republic and Austria
VEJVALKOVÁ, Eva
The main aim of the thesis was to find out the possibilities of providing nursing care to Jewish clients in CZ and Austria, to make a comparison of providing nursing care in both countries and also to find out knowledge of nurses concerning the care of clients with Jewish religion. We put four research questions and this: What are the specifics of nursing care of clients with Jewish religion? What are the differences in the care of clients with Jewish religion between the Czech Republic and Austria? What kind of possibilities of nursing care have in their disposal clients with Jewish religion in the Czech Republic and in Austria? What knowledge have sisters caring for a client with Jewish religion? Qualitative investigation was carried out. It had a form of a personalized non-standardized interview and an analysis of Internet sources. Research sample consisted of 4 nurses from the Czech Republic and Austria. Resource analysis was carried out from the website. Interviews were recorded on a tape recorder and afterwards were overwritten. Interviews with Austrian colleagues were translated in advance. Interviews constitute the basis from which categorization was created, by using the framework of analysis, which was also illustrated by diagrams. The source analysis together with an interview with a nurse from the Austrian institution was illustrated in the diagram too. From the results it is clear that all nurses from the Czech Republic as well as from Austria are aware of the specifics of nursing care of a Jewish client. Differences of the care of clients with Jewish religion between the Czech Republic and Austria are dependent primarily on the knowledge of nurses. Austrian sisters proved that their knowledge is deeper, more accurate and more specific, which is reflected on nursing care. Czech nurses have in comparison with Austrian ones just basic knowledge. This fact can´t cover the nursing care in holistic approach. he results indicate that institutions for clients with Jewish religion are both in the Czech Republic and in Austria. The Austrian one has in comparison to the Czech one a long tradition and many times larger capacity. It should be noted that in the Austrian institution not only clients with Jewish religion are hospitalized. The observance of Jewish traditions and customs is a matter of course in both institutions. Surprisingly, despite the multicultural nursing in the study plan, which the Austrian nurses did not attended, their knowledge was a lot better than of their Czech colleagues. Nowadays a holistic approach is required and without such knowledge it cannot be fulfilled appropriately. This thesis should point out at the necessity of nurses´ education in the multicultural nursing issues.
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Methods of family planning at Romany woman
ŠULCOVÁ, Iva
In this thesis, I addressed the issues of the Romany population, in particular family planning of Romany women. My thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical and the other is practical. The first part dealt with the history of the Romany population, Romany customs, rituals, housing, family, children, etc. These phenomena were separately applied to the multicultural nursing model - a Giger-Davidhizar model. Due to globalization and population migration, I emphasized the need to use and apply the model of multicultural nursing as an integral part of nursing care. In the second part of my thesis, I carried out my research through semi-controlled interviews with five randomly selected Romany women aged between 20-40 years. Five objectives and related research questions were defined. All the objectives were met. Research question 1, whether Romany women are aware of family planning methods, was not answered definitely. Research question 2 shows that Romany women use family planning methods. Research question 3 resulted in the finding that Romany women use hormonal contraceptives in family planning. Research question 4 explained that Romany women do not find family planning important. The respondents replied to research question 5 ? what Romany women?s needs in primary care are ? in the sense that they do not have any specific requirements. My bachelor thesis can be used as a resource for midwives who want to learn about the problems of the Romany population and family planning, as well as for working midwives who would apply the knowledge in the field of multicultural nursing his their practice, recommend adequate contraception in primary prevention and educate Romany women on when, how and under what circumstances to start a family. The general public, especially young girls, who begin their sexual life, will find here an overview of all available and used methods of contraception.
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